Work by black artists today is almost uniformly understood in terms of its “blackness”, with audiences often expecting or requiring it to “represent” the race. In How to See a Work of Art in Total Darkness, Darby English shows how severely such expectations limit the scope of our knowledge about this work and how different it looks when approached on its own terms. Refusing to grant racial blackness — his metaphorical “total darkness” — Primacy over his subjects' other concerns and contexts, he brings to light problems and possibilities that arise when questions of artistic priority and freedom come into contact, or even conflict, with those of cultural obligation. English examines the integrative and interdisciplinary strategies of five contemporary artists — Kara Walker, Fred Wilson, Isaac Julien, Glenn Ligon, and William Pope.
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